All That You Need to Know about the Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Shoulder replacement surgery, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or diseased parts of the shoulder joint with artificial implants. This procedure can be done to relieve pain and improve mobility in patients with severe arthritis or other conditions that affect the shoulder joint.
What Is the Need for a Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
It is typically recommended when non-surgical treatments, such as physical therapy, medication, and injections, have failed to provide relief from chronic shoulder pain and limited mobility caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or a rotator cuff tear.
What Are the Different Shoulder Replacement Procedures?
The two main types of shoulder replacement procedures are total shoulder replacement and reverse shoulder replacement. In a total shoulder replacement, the damaged parts of the shoulder joint are replaced with a metal ball and plastic socket, while in a reverse shoulder replacement, the ball and socket are switched, with a metal socket and plastic ball being implanted.
Are There Any Risks and/or Complications Associated with Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
As with any surgery, there are risks and potential complications associated with shoulder replacement surgery, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, blood clots, and implant failure. Patients may also experience pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the shoulder joint following the surgery.
How to Prepare for Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
Patients should inform their surgeon about any medications they are taking, as some may need to be stopped prior to surgery. It is also important to arrange for transportation to and from the hospital, as well as help with daily tasks during the recovery period.
What to Expect before the Surgery?
Prior to the surgery, patients will undergo a thorough physical exam and may be required to undergo some medical tests, such as blood tests and imaging studies. Patients may also be asked to stop eating and drinking for a certain period before the surgery.
What to Expect during the Surgery?
During the surgery, the patient will be placed under general anaesthesia or a nerve block to prevent pain. The surgeon will then make an incision in the shoulder to access the damaged joint and replace it with the artificial implant.
What to Expect after the Surgery?
Following the surgery, patients will typically spend a few days in the hospital for monitoring and pain management. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises will be recommended to help regain strength and mobility in the shoulder joint. It may take several weeks or months to fully recover from the surgery, and patients should follow their surgeon‘s instructions for post-operative care to ensure the best possible outcome.
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