Don’t worry about the “OH!” related to breast cancer. Breast Cancer Treatment is possible, so never lose hope!

Overview of Breast Cancer 

This is a cancer affecting the breast tissues. It is the second most common cancer in women worldwide, and it can also occur in men.

Breast Cancer Types 

There Are majorly 2 breast cancer types: 1) invasive & 2) non-invasive. Non-invasive breast cancer, also called ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), is a condition in which cancer cells are present only in the lining of the milk ducts and have not spread to other tissues. Invasive breast cancer, on the other hand, is a type of cancer that has spread beyond the milk ducts and has invaded other tissues. There are several subtypes of invasive breast cancer, including:

• IDC or Invasive-ductal-carcinoma: This happens to be a quite common one, literally accounting for almost eighty percent of total cases reported. IDC begins in the milk ducts and can spread to other tissues.
• ILC or Invasive-lobular-carcinoma: This tends to start in the milk-production glands. This can even spread to other tissues as well.
• Inflammatory-breast-cancer: This happens to be a rare & aggressive breast cancer type that tends to cause the breast(s) to become reddish, swollen, & tender.

What Are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer?

The symptoms could possibly vary from one person to another. Some women might not face any kind of symptoms at all. However, some of the commonly seen symptoms may include the ones given below:

• A lump in the breast.
• Thickening of the breast region or under arm region.
• Size of breast changes.
• Shape of the breast changes.
• Nipple discharge or a change in the nipple’s appearance.
• Redness of the breast skin
• Thickening of the breast skin.
• Breast pain or discomfort.

When to See a Doctor for Breast Cancer? 

It is important to see a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above. However, not all breast lumps are cancerous, and many women experience benign breast conditions, such as fibroadenomas or cysts. A doctor can perform a physical exam and recommend further tests, such as a mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy, to determine whether the lump is cancerous.

What Are the Causes for Breast Cancer Occurrence? 

The exact cause of breast cancer is unknown. However, there are several risk factors that can increase a person’s likelihood of developing breast cancer. Some of these risk factors include:

• Gender: For obvious reasons, women are more prone.
• Age: As a woman grows older, she is more prone to it.
• Family history: People who have a family history of breast cancer are more likely to develop the disease.
• Hormones: Women who have a history of hormone replacement therapy or have been exposed to high levels of estrogen are at a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
• Lifestyle factors: Overweightness, alcohol intake, and a sedentary lifestyle could possibly augment the chances. 

Making the Right Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

The diagnosis of breast cancer typically involves a physical exam, imaging tests, and a biopsy. Imaging tests, such as mammograms, ultrasound, or MRI, can help doctors determine the size and location of the tumour. A biopsy involves removing a sample of tissue from the breast and examining it under a microscope to determine whether it is cancerous.

Breast Cancer Treatment

Breast cancer treatment largely depends upon the type of the cancer as well as the breast cancer stage. Following are the major breast cancer treatment options available around:

• Surgery: This involves removing the tumour and surrounding tissue from the breast.
• Radiation-therapy: In this, the doctor would make use of high-energy radiation for the killing of the cancerous cells.
• Chemotherapy: In this, the doctor would make use of drugs for killing the cancerous cells.
• Hormone therapy: This involves using drugs to block hormones that can fuel the growth of certain types of breast cancer.

In some cases, a combination of these may be needed. 

Contact Health Trawell for Effective Breast Cancer Treatment in India

India has several leading hospitals and cancer centres that offer world-class breast cancer treatment. It is important to choose a hospital that has experience and expertise in treating breast cancer. If you are interested in seeking breast cancer treatment in India, you can contact Health Trawell for your treatment journey ahead in India.